Four Types of Informative Speeches Essay

The last furcate of chapter 14 is a bit confusing as it attempts to categorize the different approaches to illuminating Speaking. For our purposes, we will assume Informative Speeches to the fol low-pitcheding four (4) types, and this is to REPLACE pages 337-344. Use these, and NOT the 1s in the text, to guide you in the festering of the Informative Speech.4 Types of Informative Speeches1) Descriptive in the most general sense, you are trying to receive the audience to experience something through you. There are 2 approaches to do thisa) the real public lecture- this is the description of a real, tangible, and physical that is so vivid and precise that the audience can picture it in their mind. The subject could be a place, an object, a person, etc and is described so clearly that the audience can accurately visualize it. b) The vagary speech- this is where you attempt to convey just how a particular emotion or feeling feels and the successful humor speech has the audience actu exclusivelyy experiencing that emotional state.For instance, when answering the question How does it feel when you are depressed? the speaker unit does not simply list other synonymous labels for depression such as down, bummed, low, but focuses instead upon the physiological ( weak, listless), mental (slower thinking, confusion), psychological( joyless, hating self), social( rejected, friendless) aspects. A good contemporary example is the TV ad about ADHD that likens this condition to trying to watch TV with the channels changing every gage while showing a rapidly changing TV in the background. Mood speeches are grueling to maintain and develop as the entire speech, and are used many times as a segment of a report speech on that topic.2) field the Report speech is a vastly different speech from the mood speech in that it deals with hard facts and precise data in a very analytical way. It also can be used in a myriad of ways the life cycle of a flea, a biography of a pe rson, a report giving tuition about a culture, country, religion, event, medical condition, etc. Even topics of some controversy can be instructive in this category compare/contrast prescription & generic drugs, the legal history of Roe v. Wade, pros/cons of legalizing harlotry/pot/gambling school uniforms.The over-riding goal here is to remain fair and objective, the audience should not be able to tell what the speakers personal position on the topic happens to be. It is unethical to inter a persuasive agenda under the auspices of an Informative speech, so avoid I unavoidableness to inform you why prostitution should be legal and/or so you can see that since the pros greatly outweigh the cons we should do this or to limit the discussion to only the pros (or cons) without fairly and honestly including the cons (or pros).3) bill- the speech of Explanation defines a process. This is NOT a how to speech it explains how and/or why some process occurs. This is very oft like a tour guide at the mint telling their group how coins are made. This is a more intellectual approach to a process- how diamonds are formed, how the AIDS virus invades T-helper cells, how wood becomes petrified, the water cycle, photosynthesis, how microwaves sterilize food, any surgical procedure, how the brain stores memories, how viruses infect computers, what makes a curveball curve- the list is endless. Think of all the processes you understand, any of them abide the potential to be a good explanation speech.4) Instruction this IS the traditional How to speech, and this is where the process is actually performed, or we are taught how to do it. This has a hands-on feel to it how to write a good resume, how to save currency/gas/time, how to pack for a vacation, how to debug your computer, how to throw a curveball. Sometimes the process can soft be demonstrated within the time limits of a speech other processes my take longer than the portion time. If that is the case, then rent t he successive steps/stages pre-done so you can move easily form one to the next. The audience really doesnt need to watch you slice six carrots for a salad instead have all of them pre-sliced and just demonstrate a few cuts and then move on, nor do we need to appreciation until the paint dries. Take a hint from the professionals thatdo the hobby/craft/cooking shows on TV, a bit of careful planning beforehand can result in a polished instauration of even a very complex process.These are the categories of Informative Speaking. You do not have to cheque within just one type, they can be combined as you see fit. For example, in speech that is primarily Explanation, thither may be a section where you need to Describe what something looks like and there may be some elements of Report if you discuss the history of it.There is an easy way to unify the points of the text with these 4 types of informative speeches. Think of the categories listed in the text as general topic areas from whi ch an Informative Speech topic could be found. Once a topic has been selected, then its development can be guided and focused by the 4 types of informative speeches. For example, one might choose to do a speech about a person (Salvador Dali) it could be Descriptive (describing his physical attributes) or a Report (a biographical speech about his life) or an Explanation (how he created his works) or even some combining of these. The topic is, in all of these cases, a person but it has the potential for different types of development all leading to very different types of speeches.INFORMATIVE SPEAKINGTOPICTYPES ofAREASSPEECHESPeopleDescriptiveObjects realPlaces moodEventsReportProcessesExplanationConceptsInstructionConditionsIssues